| There
is a wide variety of landscape lanterns available that are merely
decorative or are designed to use candles or oil lamps. Since so
many of us already have low voltage landscape lighting, here is
an easy way to retrofit an electric lamp into your decorative lantern.
I
bought a cast iron dragonfly motif lantern at a local garden supply
store. It was set up for a votive candle. I found an antique pint
blue Ball Perfect Mason jar would fit perfect inside the lantern.
I drilled a hole in the old time zinc cap to accomodate a General
Motors automotive side marker light socket. At left is an example
of this socket and the hole that is required. The socket accepts
several different lamps from automotive and 12 volt landscape lighting
applications.
Be aware that
there are lamp bulbs that are brighter and use more amps than the
base # 94 12 volt side marker bulb. For safety reasons, be certain
your choice of bulb wattage is appropriate for the socket, wiring
and transformer you are using. Low voltage lighting vendors offer
colored bulbs that fit this push-in style socket. The # 94 auto
bulb is available also in amber color. My jar is has blue-green
glass, so a clear bulb still throws off a soft color light. A modern
clear glass product jar can be used with clear or colored bulbs.
The jar you choose should fit into your lantern so that the cap
and electric socket are not visible at normal viewing angles.
Here
is the only tricky part. You will need to drill a 5/8" hole
in the jar cap. Then using a metal file small enough to fit in the
hole, cut 2 notches 5/16" wide by 3/32" deep. This will
match the bayonet style ears on the socket. It doesn't have to be
perfect. To install, align the ears on the socket with the notches
in the hole. Then just turn clockwise a quarter turn to lock. A
built-in gasket on the socket seals moisture out. Screw the cap
onto the jar. The socket can then be connected to the 12 volt lighting
system using wire nuts and standard low voltage outdoor wiring.
In most applications, the jar should be placed upright to keep the
socket out of view.
Don't expect
a huge output of light no matter what bulb you use. Most decorative
lanterns have limited openings for the light to come out, but this
adds to the beauty of it by throwing shadow patterns over the area
around the lantern. I found it to be especially appealing in the
snow and after a rain. I never considered my Aquascape skimmer cover
to be attractive until I added this lantern.
The sockets
and bulbs are available from any good auto parts store. The socket
always includes several inches of wire, so it is easy to connect
with wire nuts. Landscape lighting vendors offer additional bulb
choices. Check the total load on your transformer so that you don't
exceed its rating. I have mine hooked into my pond's underwater
light system. I assume you have read and follow the safety and installation
instructions that came with your low voltage lighting system and
your local electrical codes. I had to break out the milkglass liner
from my antique zinc cap to drill the hole. Modern caps will not
have that issue.
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